East Indian rosewood Luthier supplies
Use |
Back of guitar made with East Indian rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia) |
Color | Brazilian is usually some range of light orange through brick red to dark chocolate brown in color, often with a tinge of other colors. The best and most easily recognizeable material has black “spider web” streaks shot through it in a “spalty” pattern. -Indian Rosewood is in the range of lighter through dark brown to purplish and basically never has the black “spider web” streaking. |
Texture | Brazilian has large grain pores but is very smooth in grain texture.-Indian is coarser in texture often with an almost “hairy” appearance. Smell (when wetted): -Brazilian has a very sweet smell (think “Rose” wood) -Indian lacks the sweet smell and some have described it as more acrid or “sweaty” |
Nature | It takes rosewood trees a really long time to get big and old. They also only grow in certain parts of the world. Most of the types that people use a lot come from rainforests in hot climates. |
Characteristics |
High fiber structure and density. The cut log contains moisture of 35-45% Low oil content and volume with calcium spread across the heart line(stem). |
Uses
Back of guitar made with East Indian rosewood (Dalbergia latifolia)
All rosewoods are strong and heavy, taking an excellent polish, being suitable for guitars (the fretboards on electric and acoustic guitars often being made of rosewood), marimbas, recorders, turnery (billiard cues, fountain pens, black pieces in chess sets, etc.), handles, furniture, and luxury flooring, etc.
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Rosewood oil, used in perfume, is extracted from the wood of Aniba rosaeodora, which is not related to the rosewoods used for lumber. Rosewood is also used for bracelets and necklaces.
Oh man, this is a tough one and you’ll get as many opinions on how to do it as there are luthiers.
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Color, texture and odor (hard to pick up in a finished instrument but easy with raw lumber) are the best indicators.
Here are a few guidelines but be aware there is ALWAYS the exception to these:
Color:
-Brazilian is usually some range of light orange through brick red to dark chocolate brown in color, often with a tinge of other colors. The best and most easily recognizeable material has black “spider web” streaks shot through it in a “spalty” pattern.
-Indian Rosewood is in the range of lighter through dark brown to purplish and basically never has the black “spider web” streaking.
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Texture:
-Brazilian has large grain pores but is very smooth in grain texture.
-Indian is coarser in texture often with an almost “hairy” appearance.
Smell (when wetted):
-Brazilian has a very sweet smell (think “Rose” wood)
-Indian lacks the sweet smell and some have described it as more acrid or “sweaty”
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Of course these are just guidlines and one needs to be aware of older finished guitars as often an amber aged finish will give Indian the impression of Brazilian.
East Indian Rosewood is an exotic wood native to the Southern India peninsula, and is prized for its use in custom pool cues, furniture, and cabinetry. The color varies from golden brown to dark purple brown, with a unique striped figure. It is hard and dense, with a coarse texture and good stability. Although moderately difficult to machine or work with hand tools, East Indian Rosewood is excellent for wood turning and veneer, and finishes extremely well.
Rosewood is a beautiful rare tropical hardwood that has been prized for crafting fine furniture and musical instruments for a long time. Also, there is a huge rise in its pricings. This is because rosewood trees are becoming more scarce due to issues like habitat loss.
Governments have also made strict rules to protect endangered rosewood species. In this article, I have elaborated all the prime reasons on why rosewood is now so expensive.
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Rarity in Nature
It takes rosewood trees a really long time to get big and old. They also only grow in certain parts of the world. Most of the types that people use a lot come from rainforests in hot climates.
Unfortunately, those rainforests have been getting destroyed a lot recently. A lot of the land has been cleared for farming, cutting down other trees, and building new houses and roads. This has made life really hard for rosewood. Many kinds are now almost gone in the wild.
One example is Brazilian rosewood. It used to cover big areas along Brazil’s coast. But people took way too much of it for things like furniture. Now there’s hardly any left in nature. It just shows how quickly rosewood can disappear when forests are cut down. We have to be really careful or some types may be lost forever.
The same is true of several Asian rosewood species. When supply dwindles to such an extent, remaining stocks of timber become increasingly rare and valuable. With some rosewood species on the brink of disappearing forever, the wood takes on an even higher cachet as a symbol of luxury, status and conservation.
Characteristics
High fiber structure and density. The cut log contains moisture of 35-45%
Low oil content and volume with calcium spread across the heart line(stem).
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The typical girth (mean circumference) is between 3 -10ft and diameter of upto 4ft.
The typical length is between 10ft – 16ft depending on the age and growth rate of the timber.
Sawing yield is only upto 40% whilst milling as the heart wood covered with thigh layers or outer timber.
Typical defects amount to varying spiral grains, knots and variable colour.
Hundreds of species
There are hundreds of rosewood variations in the world, and of all those different kinds, East Indian rosewood (Dalbergia Latifolia) is the most popular one used for guitar fretboards today. This is the most common rosewood species we use as well.
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